नेपाल प्रहरी, प्राविधिक प्रहरी सहायक निरीक्षक, स्वास्थ्य उपसमूह, २०८३/०५/१६
-
During a normal pregnancy, the first antenatal care (ANC) visit should ideally be made
-
(A) before 12 weeks of gestation ✓
-
(B) at 20 weeks
-
(C) at 28 weeks
-
(D) at 36 weeks
-
Which of the following is considered a danger sign during pregnancy?
-
(A) Convulsions (fits) ✓
-
(B) Increased fetal movement
-
(C) Mild nausea and vomiting
-
(D) Swelling of feet
-
Which vitamin is more important for the child with measles?
-
(A) Vitamin A ✓
-
(B) Vitamin B1
-
(C) Vitamin B6
-
(D) Vitamin C
-
Why is glucose mixed in Oral Rehydration Solution?
-
(A) It facilitates sodium absorption ✓
-
(B) There is lack of glucose in dehydration
-
(C) Glucose is more important than sodium
-
(D) It protects internal organs
-
Which of the following is not transmitted through sexual route?
-
(A) Hepatitis A ✓
-
(B) Hepatitis E
-
(C) Hepatitis D
-
(D) Both A and B
-
Chickenpox vaccine is
-
(A) live vaccine ✓
-
(B) killed vaccine
-
(C) conjugated vaccine
-
(D) toxoid vaccine
-
Which sign is characteristic of measles and appears before the skin rash?
-
(A) Chancre
-
(B) Eschar
-
(C) Koplik spots ✓
-
(D) Rose spots
-
Which vaccine is routinely administered at birth under Nepal's National Immunization Programme?
-
(A) Typhoid vaccine
-
(B) Yellow fever vaccine
-
(C) BCG vaccine ✓
-
(D) Japanese Encephalitis vaccine
-
High concentration of bacteria causing diphtheria is found in
-
(A) nose
-
(B) throat ✓
-
(C) skin
-
(D) conjunctiva
-
The most common cause of hypertension is
-
(A) adrenal hyperplasia
-
(B) heart disease
-
(C) essential hypertension ✓
-
(D) obesity
-
Peptic ulcer is generally an ulcer of
-
(A) only stomach
-
(B) only duodenum
-
(C) both stomach and duodenum ✓
-
(D) duodenum and jejunum
-
Which of the following fracture in which the broken bone pierces through the skin?
-
(A) Closed fracture
-
(B) Greenstick fracture
-
(C) Impactor fracture
-
(D) Open (compound) fracture ✓
-
Which of the following is a major modifiable risk factor for hypertension?
-
(A) Age
-
(B) Family history
-
(C) Gender
-
(D) High salt intake ✓
-
A patient suddenly develops weakness of one side of the body and difficulty speaking. The most likely diagnosis is
-
(A) asthma
-
(B) stroke ✓
-
(C) gastritis
-
(D) peptic ulcer
-
Which degree of burn is characterized by blister formation?
-
(A) First-degree burn
-
(B) Second-degree burn ✓
-
(C) Third-degree burn
-
(D) Fourth-degree burn
-
In pharmacy, 'P.O.' indicates which of the following?
-
(A) By injection
-
(B) By mouth ✓
-
(C) By inhalation
-
(D) By skin
-
What is the term for a medicine given to prevent a disease?
-
(A) Diagnostic
-
(B) Prophylactic ✓
-
(C) Prescription
-
(D) Therapy
-
What is the study of "what the body does to the drug" known as?
-
(A) Pharmacodynamics
-
(B) Pharmacokinetics ✓
-
(C) Pharmacotherapeutics
-
(D) Toxicology
-
An example of proton pump inhibitor used to treat gastritis is
-
(A) Ranitidine
-
(B) Omeprazole ✓
-
(C) Metoclopramide
-
(D) Alum
-
Antibiotics should primarily be used for treating infections caused by
-
(A) viruses
-
(B) bacteria ✓
-
(C) fungi
-
(D) protozoa
-
नेपालको कुन हिमाललाई सेतो हिमाल भनिन्छ?
-
(A) सगरमाथा
-
(B) मर्दी
-
(C) कञ्चनजङ्घा
-
(D) धवलागिरी ✓
-
नेपालको पहिलो मुलुकी ऐन कुन राजाको पालामा जारी भएको थियो?
-
(A) गिर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह
-
(B) राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह
-
(C) पृथ्वी वीर विक्रम शाह
-
(D) सुरेन्द्र विक्रम शाह ✓
-
नेपालको संविधानको धारा २४ मा कुन मौलिक हकको व्यवस्था गरिएको छ?
-
(A) यातना विरुद्धको हक
-
(B) अपराध पीडितको हक
-
(C) छुवाछूत तथा भेदभाव विरुद्धको हक ✓
-
(D) सम्पत्तिको हक
-
नेपाल प्रहरीको प्रथम प्रहरी महानिरीक्षकको नाम के हो?
-
(A) तोरण शमशेर ज.ब.रा. ✓
-
(B) पूर्ण सिंह खवास
-
(C) सर्वेन्द्र खनाल
-
(D) नर शमशेर ज.ब.रा.
-
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रहरी संगठन (INTERPOL) को संरचनामा तल दिइएका मध्ये कुन पर्दैन?
-
(A) महासभा
-
(B) कार्यकारिणी समिति
-
(C) साधारण सभा ✓
-
(D) महासचिवको सचिवालय
-
Which of the following is not an accessory organ of the eye?
-
(A) Eyelids and eyelashes
-
(B) Eyebrows
-
(C) Lacrimal apparatus
-
(D) Optic nerve ✓
-
The outermost layer of the skin is called
-
(A) dermis
-
(B) epidermis ✓
-
(C) hypodermis
-
(D) subcutaneous tissue
-
Pepsin enzyme is found in
-
(A) small intestine
-
(B) large intestine
-
(C) stomach ✓
-
(D) pancreas
-
The normal resting pulse rate of a healthy adult is approximately
-
(A) 30-50 beats/minute
-
(B) 60-100 beats/minute ✓
-
(C) 110-140 beats/minute
-
(D) 140-180 beats/minute
-
The functional unit of the kidney is the
-
(A) alveolus
-
(B) neuron
-
(C) nephron ✓
-
(D) glomerulus
-
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral risk factor?
-
(A) Age
-
(B) Tobacco use ✓
-
(C) Sex
-
(D) Genetic disorder
-
Ideal number of participants in a group discussion is
-
(A) 5-10
-
(B) 4-8
-
(C) 10-12 ✓
-
(D) 10-15
-
What is the most essential elements of effective leadership?
-
(A) Authority
-
(B) Influence ✓
-
(C) Position
-
(D) Seniority
-
The minimum distance between a well and source of contamination should be
-
(A) 5 meters
-
(B) 15 meters ✓
-
(C) 25 meters
-
(D) 50 meters
-
The period between the entry of an infectious agent into a host and the appearance of the first symptoms is called
-
(A) communicable period
-
(B) latent period
-
(C) incubation period ✓
-
(D) safe period
-
Which of the following is the safest method of disposing of infectious healthcare waste at a health facility?
-
(A) Open dumping
-
(B) Burning in the open
-
(C) Incineration ✓
-
(D) Disposal into a river
-
Which level of prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of disease before it develops?
-
(A) Primary prevention ✓
-
(B) Secondary prevention
-
(C) Tertiary prevention
-
(D) Rehabilitation
-
Mixing of color with food is called
-
(A) food fortification
-
(B) food adulteration
-
(C) food preservation
-
(D) food additives ✓
-
Vertical transmission occurs through
-
(A) direct contact
-
(B) droplet infection
-
(C) mosquitos
-
(D) placenta ✓
-
Antidote of carbon-monoxide poisoning is
-
(A) atropine
-
(B) vitamin K
-
(C) physostigmine
-
(D) 100% oxygen ✓
-
First aid treatment for a minor burn
-
(A) apply greasy ointment
-
(B) run cool water for at least 10-15 minutes ✓
-
(C) pop any blisters
-
(D) wrap tightly with adhesive bandage
-
First step upon encountering an unconscious casualty is
-
(A) start CPR immediately
-
(B) check the scene for danger ✓
-
(C) shake and shout to check for responsiveness
-
(D) call for an ambulance
-
Before administering an intramuscular (IM) injection, the health worker should first
-
(A) massage the injection site vigorously
-
(B) ask the patient to walk around
-
(C) warm the medicine over a flame
-
(D) verify the correct patient, drug, dose, route and time ✓
-
If autoclaving is not available, sterilization can be achieved by boiling. For how long should instruments be boiled?
-
(A) 15 minutes
-
(B) 30 minutes ✓
-
(C) 45 minutes
-
(D) 1 hour
-
What is the first action you should take when you suspect someone has an electric burn?
-
(A) Check for breathing and a pulse
-
(B) Ensure electrical source is turned off ✓
-
(C) Check for severe bleeding
-
(D) Check for shock
-
The vector for kala-azar is
-
(A) sand fly ✓
-
(B) anopheles mosquito
-
(C) culex mosquito
-
(D) house fly
-
When are microfilariae usually detected in blood?
-
(A) Daytime
-
(B) Night (nocturnal periodicity) ✓
-
(C) Evening
-
(D) Morning
-
What is causative organism for malaria?
-
(A) Plasmodium ✓
-
(B) Anopheles
-
(C) Culex
-
(D) Yersinia
-
Which is not the control strategy of lymphatic filariasis program of Nepal?
-
(A) Early diagnosis through mass screening ✓
-
(B) Mass Drug Administration (MDA)
-
(C) Integrated vector control measure
-
(D) Morbidity management and disability prevention
-
Which contraceptive method provides permanent contraception for males?
-
(A) Condom
-
(B) Vasectomy ✓
-
(C) Oral pills
-
(D) IUCD
